:MACRO: INIT(x) INIT = INITIAL(x) ~ x ~ | :END OF MACRO: FINAL TIME = 400 ~ Year ~ | INITIAL TIME = 0 ~ Year ~ | SAVEPER = 1 ~ Year ~ | TIME STEP = 1 ~ Year ~ | ******************************************************** .Climate ********************************************************~ | Temperature = INTEG(Chg Temperature, 14.3) ~ ~ Tuo (page 6) | Equilibrium Temperature = Preindustrial Temperature+Temperature Sensitivity*LN(GHGs in Atmosphere\ / Preindustrial GHGs)/ LN(2) ~ ~ Tl (page 5) | Abs Temp Coeff = 0.0267 ~ ~ Kt (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Adapted Temperature = INTEG(Chg Adapt Temp, 14.15) ~ ~ Tr (eq. 16, pg. 10) | Chg Adapt Temp = (Temperature-Adapted Temperature)/Temp Adapt Time ~ ~ (eq. 16, pg. 10) | Chg Temperature = (Equilibrium Temperature-Temperature)/Temp Chg Time ~ ~ Note: autocorrelated random temperature change component (vT, page 6) is \ omitted here. | Cost of Absolute Temp = 1-Abs Temp Coeff*(Temperature-Preindustrial Temperature) ~ ~ (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Cost of Temp Chg = 1-abs(Temp Chg Coeff*Temperature Chg Rt) ~ ~ (eq. 6, pg. 8) | GHG Assimilation = (GHGs in Atmosphere-Preindustrial GHGs)/GHG Atm Lifetime ~ ~ (page 5) | GHG Atm Lifetime = 100 ~ ~ Tau-M (page 5) | GHG Emissions = Output*Emiss Intensity ~ ~ E (page 5) | GHGs in Atmosphere = INTEG(GHG Emissions - GHG Assimilation, 435) ~ ~ M & Mo (page 5) | Preindustrial GHGs = 290 ~ ~ Mio (page 5) | Preindustrial Temperature = 14 ~ ~ Tio (page 5) | Temp Adapt Time = 20 ~ ~ Tau-r (eq. 16, page 10) | Temp Chg Coeff = 0.922 ~ ~ Kgt (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Temp Chg Time = 50 ~ ~ Tau-t (page 6) | Temperature Chg Rt = (Temperature-Adapted Temperature)/Temp Adapt Time ~ ~ | Temperature Sensitivity = 2.5 ~ ~ St (page 5) | ******************************************************** .Economy ********************************************************~ | Labor Multiplier = (Labor/INIT(Labor))^Labor Coeff ~ ~ (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Capital Multiplier = (Capital/INIT(Capital))^(1-Labor Coeff) ~ ~ (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Capital = INTEG(Investment - Depreciation, 3*Initial Output) ~ ~ (eq. 7, pg. 9) | Capital Life = 25 ~ ~ tK (eq. 7, pg. 9) | Chg Tech = Technology*Technology Chg Rt ~ ~ (eq. 11, pg. 9) | Consumption = Output-Investment ~ ~ C (eq. 9, pg. 9) ~ :SUPPLEMENTARY | Cumulative Output = INTEG(Output, 0) ~ ~ R (eq. 12, pg. 9) | Depletion Multiplier = Resource Independence+(1-Resource Independence) /(1+IF THEN ELSE(Cumulative Output=0,0,(Cumulative Output/Reference Output)^Resource Sensitivity\ )) ~ ~ (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Depreciation = Capital/Capital Life ~ ~ (eq. 7, pg. 9) | Initial Output = 15 ~ ~ Yo (eq. 6, pg. 8) equals world output x 10^6 million $ (pg. 15) Value from personal comm with Erling. | Investment = Output*Savings Rate ~ ~ I (eq. 8, pg. 9) | Labor = INTEG(Labor Growth, 6) ~ ~ L (eq. 10, pg. 9) Value from personal comm with Erling. | Labor Coeff = 0.6 ~ ~ | Labor Growth = Labor*Labor Growth Rt ~ ~ | Labor Growth Rt = 0.025*exp(-Time/25) ~ ~ (eq. 10, pg. 9) rate of labor force growth (declining) | Output = Initial Output*Labor Multiplier*Capital Multiplier*Technology*Depletion Multiplier\ *(1-Cost of Abs Policy )*Cost of Policy Chg*Cost of Temp Chg*Cost of Absolute Temp ~ ~ Y (eq. 6, pg. 8) Random variation, Vy, omitted | Reference Output = 3200 ~ ~ RH (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Resource Independence = 0.15 ~ ~ dR (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Resource Sensitivity = 1.7 ~ ~ SR (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Savings Rate = 0.2 ~ ~ s (eq. 8, pg. 9) | Technology = INTEG(Chg Tech, 1) ~ ~ V (eq. 11, pg. 9) | Technology Chg Rt = 0.01 ~ ~ eV (eq. 11, pg. 9) | ******************************************************** .Emissions ********************************************************~ | Desired Emissions= Initial Emissions*Emiss Tech*LN(Marginal Income of Emiss Redux/Marg Cost Zero Emiss )/LN(Marg Cost Init Emiss /Marg Cost Zero Emiss) ~ ~ ed (eq. 20, pg. 12) | Cost of Abs Policy = Initial Emissions*Emiss Tech/LN(Marg Cost Init Emiss/Marg Cost Zero Emiss\ )*(Marg Cost Init Emiss - Marg Cost Emiss Redux) ~ ~ Cp (from combining eq. 18 & eq. 19, pg. 11) | Marg Cost Emiss Redux = Marg Cost Zero Emiss*(Marg Cost Init Emiss/Marg Cost Zero Emiss\ )^(Desired Emissions /(Initial Emissions*Emiss Tech)) ~ ~ mc (eq. 18, pg. 11) | Adapted Policy = INTEG(Chg Adapt Policy, 0) ~ ~ PR (eq. 14, pg. 10) | Chg Adapt Policy = (Tax Policy-Adapted Policy)/Policy Adapt Time ~ ~ | Chg Emiss Tech = Emiss Tech*Emiss Tech Chg Rt ~ ~ (pg. 12) | Chg Irr Emiss = min(0,(Desired Emissions/Emiss Tech-Irreversible Emissions)/Emiss Adj Time\ ) ~ ~ | Chg Rev Emiss = (Desired Emissions/Emiss Tech-Reversible Emissions)/Emiss Adj Time ~ ~ (eq. 22, pg. 13) | Cost of Policy Chg = 1-abs(Policy Chg Coeff*Policy Chg Rt) ~ ~ (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Emiss Adj Time = 10 ~ ~ Tau-e (eq. 22 & 23, pg. 13) Value from personal comm from Erling. | Emiss Intensity = Emiss Tech*(Frac Emiss Reversible*Reversible Emissions+(1-Frac Emiss Reversible\ )*Irreversible Emissions ) ~ ~ | Emiss Tech = INTEG(Chg Emiss Tech, 1) ~ ~ Ve (pg. 12) | Emiss Tech Chg Rt = -0.007 ~ ~ (pg. 12) | Frac Emiss Reversible = 0.5 ~ ~ wr (eq. 21, pg. 12) Value from personal comm with Erling. | Initial Emissions = 0.33 ~ ~ e0 (pg. 11) Value from personal comm with Erling. equals initial emissions/initial output = 5/15 | Irreversible Emissions = INTEG(Chg Irr Emiss, Initial Emissions) ~ ~ | Marg Cost Init Emiss = 0.2 ~ ~ Ceeo (pg. 11) | Marg Cost Zero Emiss = 0.93 ~ ~ Ceo (pg. 11) | Marginal Income of Emiss Redux = Resource Price*(1+Tax Policy/100) ~ ~ mi (eq. 17, pg. 11) | Policy Adapt Time = 20 ~ ~ Tau-A (pg. 10) | Policy Chg Coeff = 0.00781 ~ ~ Kgp (eq. 6, pg. 8) | Policy Chg Rt = (Tax Policy-Adapted Policy)/Policy Adapt Time ~ ~ gP (eq. 13, pg. 10) | Resource Price = 0.2 ~ ~ pe (pg. 11, 12) | Reversible Emissions = INTEG(Chg Rev Emiss, Initial Emissions) ~ ~ err (eq. 22, pg. 13) | Tax Policy = 0 ~ ~ P (pg. 11) Can be interpreted as a tax rate on emissions-producing resources. | ******************************************************** .Utility ********************************************************~ | Discounted Output = Discount Factor*Output ~ ~ | Utility = Labor*LN(Output/Labor) ~ ~ | Avg Disc Output = ZIDZ(Cum Disc Output,Time) ~ ~ ~ :SUPPLEMENTARY | Avg Disc Utility = ZIDZ(Cum Disc Utility,Time) ~ ~ ~ :SUPPLEMENTARY | Cum Disc Output = INTEG(Discounted Output, 0) ~ ~ | Cum Disc Utility = INTEG(Discounted Utility, 0) ~ ~ | Discount Factor = (1-Discount Rate)^Time ~ ~ | Discount Rate = 0.01 ~ ~ | Discounted Utility = Discount Factor*Utility ~ ~ | \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *About $0,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-0|-1--1--1|-1--1--1 12,1,0,399,273,156,54,3,4,0,3,0,0,0,0,255-0-0,0-0-0,|12||0-0-255 Heat Trap Model, replicated by Tom Fiddaman (tom@vensim.com) from: Hatlebakk, Magnus, & Moxnes, Erling (1992). Misperceptions and Mismanagement of the Greenhouse Effect? The Simulation Model. Report CMR-92-A30009, Dec. Christian Michelsen Research \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *Economy $0,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-0|-1--1--1|-1--1--1 10,1,Time,103,25,22,8,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,2,Labor,308,-17,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 12,3,48,521,407,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,4,Labor Growth Rt,169,61,47,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,5,Cumulative Output,470,151,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,6,Initial Output,220,245,37,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,7,Labor Multiplier,288,95,44,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,8,Labor Coeff,186,103,33,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,9,Technology,226,142,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 12,10,48,320,147,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,11,Technology Chg Rt,97,220,52,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,12,48,158,-19,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,13,Depletion Multiplier,439,56,54,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,14,Cost of Abs Policy,567,219,60,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,15,Cost of Policy Chg,534,251,60,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,16,Resource Independence,593,49,60,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,17,Resource Sensitivity,561,87,53,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,18,Reference Output,545,14,47,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,19,Output,452,-11,27,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,20,Capital,329,406,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,21,Capital Multiplier,345,325,48,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,22,Savings Rate,157,462,34,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,23,Consumption,203,327,35,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,24,Cost of Temp Chg,417,305,59,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,25,Cost of Absolute Temp,494,287,71,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,26,Labor Coeff,416,363,33,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,27,Capital Life,504,455,32,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,28,48,139,407,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,29,48,441,407,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,30,Depreciation,441,423,33,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,31,732,218,407,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,32,Investment,218,423,29,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,33,48,87,142,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,34,48,140,142,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,35,Chg Tech,140,158,27,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,36,780,379,147,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,37,Output,379,163,20,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,38,588,217,-19,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,39,Labor Growth,217,-3,38,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,40,26,21,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(386,347)| 1,41,20,21,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(336,366)| 1,42,20,21,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(336,366)| 1,43,11,35,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(114,194)| 1,44,9,35,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(172,177)| 1,45,37,23,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(296,240)| 1,46,17,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(506,73)| 1,47,18,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(498,32)| 1,48,5,13,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(468,98)| 1,49,16,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(519,51)| 1,50,16,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(519,51)| 1,51,27,30,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(478,442)| 1,52,20,30,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(373,442)| 1,53,22,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(181,446)| 1,54,4,39,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(188,34)| 1,55,2,39,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(257,16)| 1,56,8,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(224,100)| 1,57,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(298,38)| 1,58,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(298,38)| 1,59,25,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(441,230)| 1,60,24,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(399,240)| 1,61,15,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(462,210)| 1,62,14,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(476,191)| 1,63,9,37,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(296,162)| 1,64,21,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(360,250)| 1,65,6,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(292,207)| 1,66,1,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(129,39)| 1,67,6,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(266,313)| 1,68,34,9,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(166,142)| 1,69,34,33,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(114,142)| 1,70,36,5,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(407,147)| 1,71,36,10,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(350,147)| 1,72,38,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(245,-19)| 1,73,38,12,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(188,-19)| 1,74,29,3,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(480,407)| 1,75,29,20,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(402,407)| 1,76,31,20,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(256,407)| 1,77,31,28,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(179,407)| 1,78,13,36,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(401,91)| 1,79,7,36,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(331,119)| 1,80,37,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(302,279)| 1,81,31,23,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(211,373)| \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *Emissions $0,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-0|-1--1--1|-1--1--1 12,1,48,26,69,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,2,48,324,231,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,3,Emiss Tech Chg Rt,20,137,53,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,4,Reversible Emissions,171,222,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,5,Cost of Abs Policy,272,-6,53,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,6,Emiss Tech,175,70,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,7,Initial Emissions,588,68,44,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,8,Desired Emissions,517,156,48,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,9,Marg Cost Init Emiss,593,1,59,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,10,Marg Cost Zero Emiss,602,37,62,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,11,Marginal Income of Emiss Redux,551,248,88,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,12,Resource Price,630,172,39,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,13,Marg Cost Emiss Redux,362,64,65,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,14,Policy Chg Coeff,714,207,47,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,15,Irreversible Emissions,259,342,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,16,Emiss Intensity,25,284,42,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,17,Frac Emiss Reversible,76,378,58,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,18,Emiss Adj Time,174,279,44,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,19,Cost of Policy Chg,715,276,53,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,20,Tax Policy,552,295,30,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,21,Adapted Policy,595,347,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 12,22,0,481,33,6,6,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,23,Policy Adapt Time,601,452,52,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,24,Policy Chg Rt,714,343,39,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,25,48,435,352,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,26,48,84,69,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,27,Chg Emiss Tech,84,85,44,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,28,48,401,347,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,29,48,346,347,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,30,Chg Irr Emiss,346,363,38,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,31,1292,271,232,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,32,Chg Rev Emiss,271,248,42,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,33,1356,500,349,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,34,Chg Adapt Policy,500,365,49,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,35,23,34,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(555,413)| 1,36,21,34,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(551,389)| 1,37,3,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(46,115)| 1,38,6,27,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(126,104)| 1,39,15,30,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(289,375)| 1,40,18,32,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(237,275)| 1,41,4,32,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(202,253)| 1,42,8,32,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(405,226)| 1,43,13,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(322,33)| 1,44,6,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(224,30)| 1,45,24,19,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(714,316)| 1,46,14,19,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(714,234)| 1,47,11,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(536,208)| 1,48,6,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(343,112)| 1,49,15,16,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(136,325)| 1,50,17,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(53,337)| 1,51,4,16,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(87,243)| 1,52,17,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(53,337)| 1,53,6,16,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(106,151)| 1,54,6,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(249,67)| 1,55,8,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(445,113)| 1,56,20,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(551,278)| 1,57,12,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(595,205)| 1,58,23,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(651,402)| 1,59,21,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(648,345)| 1,60,20,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(626,317)| 1,61,7,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(395,139)| 1,62,7,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(436,194)| 1,63,26,6,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(112,69)| 1,64,26,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(56,69)| 1,65,31,4,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(238,232)| 1,66,31,2,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(296,232)| 1,67,29,15,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(319,347)| 1,68,29,28,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(372,347)| 1,69,33,21,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(530,349)| 1,70,33,25,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(468,349)| 1,71,20,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(530,317)| 1,72,6,31,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(258,158)| 1,73,6,29,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(337,203)| 1,74,9,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(532,18)| 1,75,10,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(520,34)| 1,76,22,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(496,86)| 1,77,22,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(440,43)| 1,78,22,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(401,18)| 1,79,7,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(531,49)| 1,80,8,29,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(442,257)| 1,81,18,29,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(270,297)| \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *Climate & Carbon $0,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-0|-1--1--1|-1--1--1 12,1,48,167,85,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,2,Equilibrium Temperature,302,252,64,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,3,Preindustrial Temperature,161,219,67,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,4,Temperature,249,320,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 12,5,48,413,458,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,6,48,426,321,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,7,Abs Temp Coeff,71,280,46,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,8,Emiss Intensity,91,118,49,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,9,Output,124,151,27,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,10,GHGs in Atmosphere,333,85,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,11,Cost of Absolute Temp,107,342,64,8,0,3,0,1,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||0-0-0 10,12,GHG Atm Lifetime,476,197,53,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,13,Preindustrial GHGs,386,176,52,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,14,Temperature Sensitivity,428,287,62,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,15,Cost of Temp Chg,98,440,52,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,16,Temp Chg Coeff,80,499,46,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,17,Adapted Temperature,262,456,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,18,Cost of Absolute Temp,249,334,71,8,0,2,1,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,19,Temp Adapt Time,224,544,51,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,20,Temperature Chg Rt,160,392,55,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,21,Temp Chg Time,426,386,45,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,22,48,529,85,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,23,48,447,85,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,24,GHG Assimilation,447,101,49,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,25,540,229,86,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,26,GHG Emissions,229,102,43,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,27,572,353,321,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,28,Chg Temperature,353,337,46,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,29,268,353,458,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,30,Chg Adapt Temp,353,474,48,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,31,19,30,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(289,518)| 1,32,17,30,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(288,486)| 1,33,21,28,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(395,365)| 1,34,4,28,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(290,357)| 1,35,20,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(134,411)| 1,36,16,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(86,476)| 1,37,13,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(349,209)| 1,38,10,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(317,167)| 1,39,14,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(371,271)| 1,40,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(224,233)| 1,41,12,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(463,155)| 1,42,13,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(411,143)| 1,43,10,24,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(369,116)| 1,44,8,26,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(156,110)| 1,45,9,26,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(169,130)| 1,46,19,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(194,474)| 1,47,17,20,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(207,421)| 1,48,4,20,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(216,369)| 1,49,25,10,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(264,86)| 1,50,25,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(199,86)| 1,51,23,22,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(487,85)| 1,52,23,10,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(407,85)| 1,53,27,6,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(388,321)| 1,54,27,4,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(318,321)| 1,55,29,17,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(324,458)| 1,56,29,5,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(382,458)| 1,57,7,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(84,304)| 1,58,3,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(136,274)| 1,59,4,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(190,328)| 1,60,2,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(322,280)| 1,61,4,29,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(290,388)| \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *Utility $0,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-0|-1--1--1|-1--1--1 10,1,Output,79,134,27,8,0,2,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,2,Labor,86,46,40,20,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,3,Utility,175,99,19,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,4,Discount Rate,473,71,38,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,5,Discount Factor,347,95,43,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,6,Cum Disc Output,355,145,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,7,Cum Disc Utility,354,36,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,8,Avg Disc Utility,482,35,46,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,9,Avg Disc Output,476,143,47,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,10,Time,472,102,22,8,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,11,Time,594,36,22,8,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,12,Time,596,143,22,8,0,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 12,13,48,218,40,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,14,48,214,145,8,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,15,48,270,40,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,16,Discounted Utility,270,56,49,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 11,17,1596,268,145,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,18,Discounted Output,268,161,51,8,32,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,19,6,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(405,144)| 1,20,7,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(408,35)| 1,21,4,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(418,81)| 1,22,1,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(154,144)| 1,23,3,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(215,80)| 1,24,5,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(314,78)| 1,25,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(133,74)| 1,26,1,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(121,117)| 1,27,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(133,74)| 1,28,10,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(426,99)| 1,29,11,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(556,35)| 1,30,12,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(555,143)| 1,31,15,7,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(295,40)| 1,32,15,13,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(245,40)| 1,33,17,6,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(294,145)| 1,34,17,14,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(242,145)| 1,35,5,17,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(310,118)| ///---\\\ :L<%^E!@ 9:Current 15:0,0,0,0 19:100,0 4:Time 5:Output