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<g:fragment xmlns:g="urn:groove.net"><g:EngineData><g:SerializedUserRecs DBName="RDB"><g:Record3 Abstract="Small, widely cited climate-economy model." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="William Nordhaus" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="public" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.econ.yale.edu/~nordhaus/homepage/dicemodels.htm
http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-15.html" Detail="1 sector economy" Endogenous_32concepts="capital, carbon cycle, climate" Exogenous_32Concepts="population, factor productivity, carbon intensity" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Model_32Name="DICE" Policies="emissions abatement (~equiv. carbon tax)" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="univariate sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, value of information and optimal policies under uncertainty" Software="GAMS, Excel" Technical_32menu="none explicit; technology possibilities characterized by abatement cost curve" Technology_32dynamics="(see R&amp;DICE model)" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="1965-2105/2305" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124822266016" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125005195531" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-18347740.959395118"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="dfcc5936e74e2f4ea4f1eda57eb715b5d743d9ccf9ed1516" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29730841" LastModifiedTimeLow="-1272543232" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="Coevolution of vehicles and fuel production/delivery infrastructure. Focus on hydrogen, but includes competing platforms (ICE, gas hybrid, etc.)" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Greene et al., ORNL" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/review04/hpd_19_greene.pdf" Detail="3 vehicle demand density regions, &gt;&gt;5 H2 production methods, 3 delivery modes, multiple vehicle types" Endogenous_32concepts="hydrogen production, delivery, vehicle production, vehicle choice, vehicle stock, fuel use, emissions" Field="H2/Transport" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="National" Measure_32of_32knowledge="none explicit" Model_32Name="HYTRANS" Policies="vehicle subsidy, carbon tax, fuel subsidy" RecDefID="56540994" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="none" Software="GAMS" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="Normally fully internalized due to intertemporal optimization, but apparently can also operate in myopic equilibrium" Technical_32menu="multiple production paths and vehicle types with associated cost functions" Technology_32dynamics="learning curves, scale economies, exogenous improvement" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2000-2060" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="likely to require high skill; high demands on solver" _Created="1124827142127" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125974685508" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-4456625030139764500000000000000"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="70c00d41254b8f6491cc10518423bd349fa968d241fe12ca" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29730845" LastModifiedTimeLow="462554880" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="DICE derivatives with explicit carbon and noncarbon energy, endogenous technology, and backstop sources (ENTICE-BR only)" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="David Popp, NBER" Endogenous_32concepts="capital, carbon cycle, climate, cumulative carbon resource extraction, knowledge accumulation" Exogenous_32Concepts="population, aggregate factor productivity" Field="Climate IAM" FileIcon="1" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Measure_32of_32knowledge="abstract" Model_32Name="ENTICE &amp; ENTICE-BR" Policies="carbon abatement level, additional R&amp;D spending" RecDefID="56540994" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="none" Software="GAMS?" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="crowding out of nonenergy R&amp;D (implemented as opportunity cost); social return to R&amp;D exceeds private return by 4x" Technical_32menu="capital-labor-energy production function" Technology_32dynamics="knowledge accumulation (described as &quot;energy human capital&quot;) through deliberate energy R&amp;D" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="1965-2105/2305" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124837919544" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1124837919544" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-4.0403726724517219E+038"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="76d68b1a70ecd8b2889a9556e338975ecc44419cf51437f1" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29730873" LastModifiedTimeLow="203470592" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/><g:TreeNode><g:File BinarySize="367527" CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" Compress="1" CompressMethod="ZLIB" DisplayName="popp R&amp;D subsidies nber_W10880" DistributionType="0" DropTarget="0" FullName="popp R&amp;D subsidies nber_W10880.pdf" HaveBinaryContents="1" ID="f0079e31938eaf0f8bef8181763db85bfe075e9d2eca961d" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29707136" LastModifiedTimeLow="682175744" MakeDBRelative="true" MarkAsCut="0" RenameHref="false" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" actuate="user" deserialize="replace" href="groovedocument:///groovexss/$database/3092c86b68399ed1c4ae4e106809d5ce9a046593e909e7c8" role="" serialize="byvalue" show="replace" title="f0079e31938eaf0f8bef8181763db85bfe075e9d2eca961d" xml:link="simple"/></g:TreeNode><g:TreeNode><g:File BinarySize="477709" CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" Compress="1" CompressMethod="ZLIB" DisplayName="Popp ENTICE nber_W9762" DistributionType="0" DropTarget="0" FullName="Popp ENTICE nber_W9762.pdf" HaveBinaryContents="1" ID="43bbdf5daeac1e8192748c4b9eb8ecc064e6674ebeeb2b84" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29707138" LastModifiedTimeLow="12241152" MakeDBRelative="true" MarkAsCut="0" RenameHref="false" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" actuate="user" deserialize="replace" href="groovedocument:///groovexss/$database/e3afe868a5b909ae4e066fa04bbf8ad6acad7ed51eedbb7d" role="" serialize="byvalue" show="replace" title="43bbdf5daeac1e8192748c4b9eb8ecc064e6674ebeeb2b84" xml:link="simple"/></g:TreeNode><g:TreeNode><g:File BinarySize="529557" CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" Compress="1" CompressMethod="ZLIB" DisplayName="Popp ENTICE-BR nber_w10285" DistributionType="0" DropTarget="0" FullName="Popp ENTICE-BR nber_w10285.pdf" HaveBinaryContents="1" ID="5cb346000c8b78b682d9fbcb2fbee344a4bfce69da4c4f39" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29707153" LastModifiedTimeLow="1867731712" MakeDBRelative="true" MarkAsCut="0" RenameHref="false" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" actuate="user" deserialize="replace" href="groovedocument:///groovexss/$database/38580906cc93329a07627df63069d97a9d8d10b9e2236c9b" role="" serialize="byvalue" show="replace" title="5cb346000c8b78b682d9fbcb2fbee344a4bfce69da4c4f39" xml:link="simple"/></g:TreeNode><g:TreeNode><g:File BinarySize="379742" CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" Compress="1" CompressMethod="ZLIB" DisplayName="Popp patents envir tech nber_W9978" DistributionType="0" DropTarget="0" FullName="Popp patents envir tech nber_W9978.pdf" HaveBinaryContents="1" ID="b7bc4153d2798ecbd2e3c963609a71ac88b125e4614181d0" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29707138" LastModifiedTimeLow="12241152" MakeDBRelative="true" MarkAsCut="0" RenameHref="false" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" actuate="user" deserialize="replace" href="groovedocument:///groovexss/$database/43fdae99d4fb77c0c9be6cc0ca9de8204cfb79a8c3fced82" role="" serialize="byvalue" show="replace" title="b7bc4153d2798ecbd2e3c963609a71ac88b125e4614181d0" xml:link="simple"/></g:TreeNode></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="The Emissions Prediction and Policy Analysis model is an integrated energy-economy model can be coupled with climate, ecosystem and urban air pollution models. EPPA can examine the costs of a variety of different climate change related policies (i.e., carbon tax, quotas, etc.)." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="Not public, but funded partially by the DOE.  Runtime environment (GAMS) costs $3200 with group pricing available." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/" Detail="16 different regions including US, Europe, China, Middle East, India, Australia-New Zealand, Japan, Canada, Mexico, Russia, ..." Endogenous_32concepts="Technology adoption, emissions, economic output, energy use" Exogenous_32Concepts="AEEI, population, technology costs (elasticities of substitution)" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A  -  Instead measures GDP, energy use, consumption, GHG emissions, and urban air pollutants." Model_32Name="EPPA" Policies="Climate change related policies. Carbon tax and quota policies are most often examined.  Policies affecting technology adoption can also be explored, such as subsidies, taxing other technologies, or &quot;what if learned more quickly about wind energy&quot;." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Monte Carlo analysis vary the most sensitive parameters." Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="There is little to no science detail in the EPPA model.  Technology is priced out with a cost curve.  The climate and ecosystem models that can be used in conjunction with EPPA are based on chemistry and physics as well as some land-use/human factors." Software="Written in the GAMS/MPSGE language.   (www.gams.com)" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/MITJPSPGC_Rpt124.pdf
http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/abstracts.html#a111
" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="Technologies are independent and have their own prices.  The prices decide which technologies receives investment in a given solving period." Technical_32menu="Electiricy from oil, coal (IGCC), nuclear, wind, solar/other, natural gas (NGCC), and biomass. Oil and biomass (ethanol) in the commercial and household transportation sectors.  Also, carbon sequestration technologies are included." Technology_32dynamics="Technology costs (labor, capital, fuel inputs) are defined upfront.  Costs come down over time (&quot;learning&quot; or &quot;R&amp;D&quot;) and enter the market when they compete well under a specifically policy." Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="Typically 2100 in 5 year increments, though short-term (e.g., 2020) can be explored." Type="Dynamic General Equilibrium" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="Relatively easy to run, but might be hard to maintain and add new features to.  Runs take 10-45 minutes normally.  Climate models takes ~18 hours." _Created="1124908393776" _CreatedBy="Travis Franck" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _Modified="1125074568697" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="2.1018163047923242E-114"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A large-scale modular modeling system, focusing on the US. Used by the EIA to generate the Annual Energy Outlook." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="DOE-EIA" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/overview/
http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/pdf/model_sum_nems_100202.pdf
http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/docs.html" Detail="Modular: four supply modules (oil, gas, gas T&amp;D, coal, renewables), two conversion modules (electricity, refining), four demand modules (residential, commercial, industrial, transport), macroeconomy, and international. Detail varies as needed by module. Typically 4 to 9 regions; 15 for electricity." Endogenous_32concepts="fuel supplies, prices, transformation, sectoral demands, pollutant emissions, capacity additions, GDP, interest rates" Exogenous_32Concepts="resource stocks, tax structure, labor productivity, international supply, demographics, economic growth rates, attributes of technologies" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="National" Model_32Name="NEMS" Policies="taxes, regulations (e.g. vehicle performance)" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Generally of low practicality due to long run times" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://repositories.cdlib.org/lbnl/LBNL-52559/" Technical_32menu="Extensive (see module documentation)" Technology_32dynamics="Generally limited to selection/substitution among extensive options with pre-specified performance; at least one version adds learning curves in supply technologies (see Tech Article link)" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2025" Type="Mixed, General Equilibrium" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="Requires substantial skill and time to use or modify" _Created="1124914756469" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125974692168" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-9.9367602148142266E-080"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="01c03396de4adabf5b6e9a9a8d7c31f3c8cdf6ddaea8591f" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731049" LastModifiedTimeLow="429226496" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="&quot;SAGE is an integrated set of regional models that provides a technology-rich basis for 
estimating regional energy suply and demand.&quot;  The goal of SAGE is the minimized the total cost of satisfying energy demands.  Can be run with and without foresight (i.e., intertemporal mode)." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="DOE" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="Source code for SAGE is free, but model requires three other commercial packages" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/docs.html" Detail="15 regions" Endogenous_32concepts="Energy service demands, energy consumption, " Exogenous_32Concepts="economic projections, population projections, electricity appliance stock (i.e., current efficiency and demand), " Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="n/a" Model_32Name="SAGE - System for the Analysis of Global Energy Markets" Policies="Technology initiatives (e.g., promoting nuclear power) and environmental goals (i.e, caps and taxes) can be modeled by adjusting a region&apos;s constraints and inputs." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="N/A" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="n/a" Software="GAMS" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/modeldoc/m072(203)1.pdf" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="n/a" Technical_32menu="car, comercial truck, and heavy truck road 
travel; residential lighting; steam heat requirements in the paper industry" Technology_32dynamics="Decided by the model, based primarily on price" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="Typically 2025, (though they&apos;re shooting for 2050)" Type="General Equilibrium" _Created="1124915345235" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1126038927937" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-2.046411952696126E-027"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="d61160f7a67998c5fc0bf5cbda5de64a4f8b4206609e30da" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731050" LastModifiedTimeLow="2014259200" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="This model projects total world energy use based on an econometric fit to GDP growth.  Energy production by tech is derived from this total world energy demand.

In regards to the &quot;TYPE&quot; of model: This just seems like a spreadsheet with reduced form equations.  Don&apos;t know what type that is." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="DOE" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="N/A" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/models2002/weps.html
http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/docs.html" Detail="7 countries and the rest fall into regions" Endogenous_32concepts="Outputs barrels of oil needed, tons of coal, kilowatt hours, cubic feet of NG" Exogenous_32Concepts="GDP growth, rate of growth of fuel type (NG, coal, etc.)" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="WEPS - World Energy Projection System" Notes="Doesn&apos;t appear to be maintained any more.  Out of date." Policies="Doesn&apos;t seem to be used for policies, just projections for the &quot;International Energy Outlook&quot; report." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="N/A" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="very highly (econometrics) by fuel" Software="Excel?" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/modeldoc/m05097.pdf" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="N/A" Technical_32menu="mainly conventional energy sources" Technology_32dynamics="Defined by the exogenous rates of growth for fuel type." Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2020 in 5-year increments" _Created="1124915507228" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1126038938250" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="37740.810242023916"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="ac57ea185fa2e50c33e0b53c0ecbee075559ca4309ebdfd8" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731050" LastModifiedTimeLow="-660708096" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="A widely-applied energy optimization model with extensive supply, transformation, and end-use detail possible." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="IEA - ETSAP" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.etsap.org/markal/main.html
" Detail="typically single region, a few basic feedstocks, and many production, transformation, and end-use technologies, multiple pollutants (e.g. SOx, NOx, CO2)" Endogenous_32concepts="fuel/feedstock supply, transformation, end use, prices, capital stocks" Field="Energy Sector" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Single or Multi-Region" Measure_32of_32knowledge="Abstract (cumulative experience)" Model_32Name="MARKAL, MARKAL-ETL" Notes="Achieving plausible solutions often requires substantial use of exogenous constraints, e.g. limitations to expansion rates of capacity or depletion rates for resources." RecDefID="56540994" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://www.etsap.org/reports/rx99028s.html#etlref
http://www.etsap.org/worsh_6_2004/Dolf%20Gielen.pdf
http://www.etsap.org/reports/c98064s.html" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="Internalized due to optimization framework" Technical_32menu="Varies with implementation, but typically on the order of 10-50 technologies at each level (production, transformation, end use)" Technology_32dynamics="Older versions included only substitution among the exogenously specified technologies; newer versions include learning curves" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="50 years" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="Requires substantial skill to use or modify intelligently" _Created="1124915533787" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125974708541" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-1.0339954067193323E-070"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="5cbdf3543b5cf541db3a6b20480065f474b72a44aadbf1f4" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731050" LastModifiedTimeLow="-400708096" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="The Integrated Global System Model (IGSM) is a collection of models that are designed to analyze global environmental changes. One of their particular strengths is " Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="Not available, though funded partially by DOE." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/" Detail="These coupled models have different resoltions and time scales.  The economics model (EPPA) runs through 2100 in 5 year steps. The climate model can run for centuries (normally 2100 or 2300) calculated daily.  The terrestrial model is an even smaller timestep." Endogenous_32concepts="Technology adoption (which is used when), emissions, chemistry, atmospheric concentrations, vegetation cover, carbon cycle, sea level rise" Exogenous_32Concepts="population, technology costs, AEEI, climate sensitivity, ocean uptake constant, aerosol forcing constant" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="IGSM" Policies="Together the models can examine technology policies, carbon taxes, global and regional carbon quotas, differnet climate sensitivity assumptions, and land-use changes." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Key assumptions of other climate GCMS, such as climate sensitivity, are parameteritized so they can be varied for for uncertainty analysis.  Also, the model can be parameteritized to behave like other models." Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="The models can be very detailed with respect to the chemistry, physics, and ecology of the Earth&apos;s systems. The climate model is more aggregated than a full-sized GCM (e.g., Hadley), but still has enough resolution to show important region specific trends." Software="Linux, FORTRAN, GAMS, shell scripts" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/MITJPSPGC_Rpt124.pdf" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="(see EPPA, as the additional models don&apos;t deal with technology))" Technical_32menu="(see EPPA, as the additional models don&apos;t deal with technology))" Technology_32dynamics="(see EPPA, as the additional models don&apos;t deal with technology))" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="Short or long, depending on model settings.  Typically 2100." Type="Dynamic General Equilibrium" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="The full set of models is integrated, but not particularly tightly. Sometimes working all the parts can take a fair amount of expertise.  Running a full run can take 24 hours." _Created="1124915657246" _CreatedBy="Travis Franck" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _Modified="1125074509011" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="-4.5661126950158145E-039"/><g:Record3 Abstract="Adds a top-down macroeconomic model to MARKAL." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Brookhaven National Lab" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.bnl.gov/est/MARKAL-MACRO.htm
http://www.etsap.org/annex5/main.html#3.1" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="MARKAL-MACRO" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124917969229" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125961653578" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="2.981496412912683E+137"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="f0506e310e3f4147d7eb249d81678a5bc22670727e9d79f2" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731056" LastModifiedTimeLow="-1810511872" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="Stands for the &quot;Model for Energy Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General Environmental Impact&quot;.  (mouthful)  " Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="IIASA" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="IIASA (nothing on website)" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ECS/docs/models.html#MESSAGE" Detail="9 different regions that they sometimes aggregate into 4 groups for analysis.  (e.g., North Amer. region is in the OECD group.)" Endogenous_32concepts="Learning/improvements for technologies, installed capacities of technologies, energy outputs and inputs, energy requirements at various stages of the energy systems, costs, emisions" Exogenous_32Concepts="Energy demand" Field="Energy Sector" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="MESSAGE" Policies="Given constraints such as energy demand and technologies available, it produces the optimal &apos;scenario&apos; of the future energy production.  (Optimal = least discount cost)" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Nothing explicit" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="Only as related to energy technologies and learning" Software="Runs on Unix" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ECS/docs/MESSAGE_man018.pdf" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="N/A" Technical_32menu="The energy sector is highly detailed, including resource extraction, imports and exports, conversion, transport, and distribution, to the provision of energy end-use services such as light, space conditioning, industrial production proceses, and transportation. " Technology_32dynamics="Performance characteristics of a set of technologies is pre-defined and then tested to find the least-cost solution" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="variable in 10-year increments" Type="Optimization" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="51-page users manual" _Created="1124918556763" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1126039464375" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-3.6284382735108729E+137"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="818afa3be0b0560199112d0332beb436d7e494833d673136" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731057" LastModifiedTimeLow="-225479168" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="The &quot;Energy Research and Investment Strategy&quot; model.  The model was devloped in order to study how tech modeling methodology affects model outcomes.  The default model is LP, but there is non-linear solvers and Mix Integer Programming. ERIS is a bottom-up energy sector model focused on technology diffusion while outputing sustainability indicators, such as GHG emissions, transport numbers, and &apos;energy security&apos;." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="IIASA" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="IIASA (not available?)" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ECS/docs/models.html#ERIS" Detail="11 regions" Endogenous_32concepts="Tech diffusion, energy supply composition," Exogenous_32Concepts="population, gdp growth, electricity demand," Field="Energy Sector" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="Knowledge stock (Watanabe, 1995, 1999; ref in tech doc below)" Model_32Name="ERIS" Policies="5% discount rate is applied to all calculations." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Nothing explicit" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/IR-04-010.pdf" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="The can simulate both &apos;one factor&apos; and &apos;two factor&apos; learning curves.  (Learning-by-doing and learning-by-searching)  B/c of perfect foresight, ERIS often make large investments upfront.  Spill-overs occur because of &apos;R&amp;D clusters&apos;, in tech developements don&apos;t occur in isolation." Technical_32menu="Several different core technology &apos;clusters&apos; that are used in 26 different energy technologies.  Core clusters include nuclear, fuel cell, PV, etc." Technology_32dynamics="Cluster learning (similar tech); " Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2000-2100 in 10-year increments" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124918675674" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1126039482500" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-2.25793070892615E-125"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="6701e1005ca76c618fe63e74a702f7283003067fdbfd17e7" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731058" LastModifiedTimeLow="954520832" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="A wells-to-wheels vehicle and fuel model for bottom-up evaluation of transport technology options" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Argonne National Lab" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="public domain" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.transportation.anl.gov/software/GREET/index.html" Detail="30 fuel production pathways, many vehicle types, including fuel cell, hybrid, and battery" Endogenous_32concepts="Fuel feedstock recovery (extraction), fuel production, vehicle production, vehicle operation, vehicle disposal, energy consumption, 3 primary GHG emissions, 5 criteria pollutants" Field="H2/Transport" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="GREET - Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Add-on tools (Crystal Ball) can be used to execute Monte Carlo simulations to place bounds on technical performance of options" Software="Excel" Technical_32menu="Extensive - as above (Detail)
Technologies characterized in detail by cost line items, throughput, efficiency, etc." Technology_32dynamics="Apparently limited to fuel and feedstock mix ratios" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2 points (near and long term)" Type="Vehicle Engineering &amp; LCA" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="Minimal learning time, runs quickly; data hungry" _Created="1124918702553" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125005976359" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="1.1591072090074639E-014"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="8c182a28792906b34e52a5f2164e17c7d0d0cfbadb3dfa8a" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731058" LastModifiedTimeLow="1234520832" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="Model for Estimating Regional and Global Effects.  Sub models include energy-related GHG emissions, non-energy-related GHG emisiona, clmate (including damages)and WW economy." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Manne &amp; Richels" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="EPRI, no download visible or comment about how to get the model." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.stanford.edu/group/MERGE/" Detail="9 Regions" Endogenous_32concepts="Prices; trade of oil, gas, permits; learning-by-doing" Exogenous_32Concepts="Damage function, climate sensitivity, discount rate" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="MERGE" Policies="Can limit based on rate of temp change, emissions" RecDefID="56540994" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="Bottom-up energy supply model and top-down energy demeand model." Software="GAMS?" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="http://www.stanford.edu/group/MERGE/Impact.pdf
http://www.stanford.edu/group/MERGE/lbd.pdf
http://www.stanford.edu/group/MERGE/Tech.PDF" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="Energy Technologies compete based on price." Technical_32menu="Electricity from wind, solar, coal, NG, geothermal, nuclear, oil.  Carbon sequestration is included. No future technologies (like hydrogen) are included." Technology_32dynamics="Include both learning-by-doing and exogenous improvements to technologies." Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2000-2150" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124929062029" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125338815508" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="3.4338765456611765E-019"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="f3d5f83b4588ddf6b34324070c098b6f3c87008186120863" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731082" LastModifiedTimeLow="1755305728" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="MinCAM is designed to examine long-term, large-scale changes in global and regional energy systems where the characteristics of existing capital stocks are not the dominant factor in determining the dynamics of the energy system. It integrates MAGICC and SCENGEN models for climate and regional climate change analysis but has separate technology modules." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Pacific Northwest National Lab" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="No obvious means to buy.  (Partially EPA funded)" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.pnl.gov/gtsp/research/minicam.stm" Detail="14 Regions (United States, Canada, Western Europe, Japan, Australia &amp; New Zealand, Former Soviet 
Union, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa, Midle East, China [&amp; Asian Reforming 
Economies], India, South Korea, Rest of South &amp; East Asia)" Endogenous_32concepts="Energy prices, emissions, temperature change, land-use" Exogenous_32Concepts="Technology change, productivity improvements, population, economic activity (GNP), region- 
specific energy taxes and tarifs, and initial primary fuel world prices" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="MiniCAM - Mini Climate Assessment Model" Policies="Techology adoption strategies" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Nothing is stated, though they have designed a model that is small and fast, so it can be used repeatedly with little computational cost." Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="All based around technologies, but tech costs aren&apos;t very detailed." Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="htp:/w.globalchange.umd.edu/models/MiniCAM.pdf" Technical_32menu="(One of the biggest I have seen...)  MiniCAM includes electricity from 11 sources (wind, coal, fuel cells, etc.); hydrogen from 5 sources; carbon sequestration for many fuels types; biofuels; synthetic fuels." Technology_32dynamics="Technologies compete in this partial-equilibrium model based on costs.  Costs are determined based on fuel inputs, efficiency, and non-fuel costs." Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="1990-2095 in 15-year time steps" Type="Partial Equilibrium" _Created="1124935252531" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125338823257" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="4.5530601841328335E-130"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="005b4f3ab38cfec4c30239eca4f1ffcda2171473822aebf1" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731096" LastModifiedTimeLow="-769203712" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="A regionalized version of the DICE model." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="William Nordhaus" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="Online/ free" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.econ.yale.edu/~nordhaus/homepage/dicemodels.htm" Detail="8 regions" Endogenous_32concepts="prices, tax rate, substitution of labor and capital for carbon-energy" Exogenous_32Concepts="population, output growth rates, tech change, " Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="RICE" Policies="tax and quota policies" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="N/A" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="N/A" Software="Excel and/or GAMS" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="Looked through &quot;Warming the World&quot; book (2002)" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="N/A" Technical_32menu="N/A" Technology_32dynamics="substitution of labor and capital for carbon-energy (the measure of fossil fuel energy)" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="typically  2100" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124938623628" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125432937073" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="1.7329969874709176E+147"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="a2adbf9df93855f1453d312ae8991a19f6f1c6f7985fe859" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731104" LastModifiedTimeLow="-1428942080" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="This is the aggregate DICE model with induced technological change added. Instead of substituting labor and capital in order to reduce carbon intensity (i.e., lower emissions), innovation is the only way.  Labor and captial subst. has been removed to simplify the model analysis." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="William Nordhaus" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="RICE and DICE are online, but I haven&apos;t seen this model anywhere." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.econ.yale.edu/~nordhaus/homepage/induced_innovation_preprint.pdf" Endogenous_32concepts="Technological change" Exogenous_32Concepts="capital, labor, interest rate, " Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Measure_32of_32knowledge="Stock of basic, applied and engineering knowledge for two categories:  General and sector-specific" Model_32Name="R&amp;DICE" Policies="Carbon taxes, ROI for R&amp;D projects" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="N/A" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="basic and applied and engineering" Software="excel or GAMS, most likely" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="No spill-over discussed, though the &quot;General&quot; category serves as a factor in all innovation/learning." Technology_32dynamics="Endogenous innovation" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="typically 2100 (though climate projections thru 2300)" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1124938643687" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125432962088" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="-1.4878092172526045E+061"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="8ac51078f894950a8d813f2261d7fa9dc92dba2a5d0cdcb6" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731104" LastModifiedTimeLow="-1228942080" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="A detailed regional input-output model sometimes used to connect energy models to regional macroeconomic consequences." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Regional Economic Models, Inc." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.remi.com/support/articles.html" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="REMI" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1124939347629" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125962567015" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-2.7705727981009258E-011"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="7ff54499669381d3b5c7f4e9088d7a679b75561c02234d45" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731106" LastModifiedTimeLow="1516090624" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="&quot;The core of MADEM describes an economy driven by the opposing forces of business,
striving to increase profits by investments in human and physical capital, and the erosion
of profits through business competition, enhanced by labour wage pressure. The principal
driver of economic growth is the increase in labour productivity (human capital) generated
by endogenous technological change. In the presence of climate change, these basic
interactions are modified by government taxes on CO2 emissions, which are recycled into
the economy as various subsidies, by climate-related changes in consumer preferences,
and by modified business investment decisions in response to these actions.&quot;" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Michael Weber, Max Planck Institute" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://edoc.mpg.de/224496
http://www.staff.uni-oldenburg.de/volker.barth/download/MADIAM-postfinal.pdf" Detail="3 sectors (abstract)" Endogenous_32concepts="labor productivity, capital, human capital, wages, dividends, saving, energy and carbon intensity" Field="Climate IAM" FileIcon="1" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Model_32Name="MADIAM" Policies="investment in carbon and energy efficiency, emissions taxes, revenue recycling, agent behavior parameters" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="stochastic variation in human capital, carbon and energy efficiency, and climate damages; model likely simulates quickly and could support extensive analysis" Software="FORTRAN" Technology_32dynamics="human capital as proxy for all forms of productivity improvement; endogenous business investment in productivity" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="~100 years" Type="Behavioral Dynamic" _Created="1124983033562" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125012624625" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-2.0293103689300137E-128"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="21e94034e119fa778e078641cfd7940a4011ddd70e4843f1" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731211" LastModifiedTimeLow="1664524544" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/><g:TreeNode><g:File BinarySize="1795579" CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" Compress="1" CompressMethod="ZLIB" DisplayName="MADIAM BzE_3[1]" DistributionType="0" DropTarget="0" FullName="MADIAM BzE_3[1].pdf" HaveBinaryContents="1" ID="483a4e35d71eeda81470ab58634deb987d69793aaac62b46" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731208" LastModifiedTimeLow="109426432" MakeDBRelative="true" MarkAsCut="0" RenameHref="false" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" actuate="user" deserialize="replace" href="groovedocument:///groovexss/$database/ec983254d1b17c747818ebafe62a3ebeebcf8cf6efbbd0ed" role="" serialize="byvalue" show="replace" title="483a4e35d71eeda81470ab58634deb987d69793aaac62b46" xml:link="simple"/></g:TreeNode></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="A model consisting of three fully-linked subsystems: energy-industry, terrestrial environment, and Atmosphere-ocean.  &quot;The objective of IMAGE-2 is to explore the long-term dynamics of global change as the result of interacting demographic, technological, economic, social, cultural and political factors.&quot;" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="You can order a CD-ROM with the model.  Looks free thought it doesn&apos;t state the system requirements (Windows? GAMS?)" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.mnp.nl/image/" Detail="13 economic regions.  Climate model is on 0.5 by 0.5 degree grid." Endogenous_32concepts="energy use, food demand, productivity, consumption and economic activity (commercial and household)" Exogenous_32Concepts="Drivers generated from a CGE model (WorldScan), trade (scenario specific), population, GDP growth rates, learning curves, fuel preferences" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="IMAGE - Integrated Model to Assess the Greenhouse Effect" Policies="Appears to test higher-level scenarios by setting GDP growth rates, energy demand growth rates, and land-use on a region-by-region or North-South basis." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Storylines (scenarios) that explore key uncertainty parameters such as climate sensitivity and regional climate effects." Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="n/a" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="htp:/sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/mva/image-2.0/image-2.0-technical-desc.html" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="n/a" Technical_32menu="High-level detail, but can explore options such as biofuel." Technology_32dynamics="Technology learning curves (energy sector) are defined upfront." Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="The subsystems run on different timescales, but typically through 2100." Type="General Equilibrium" _Created="1124996281375" _CreatedBy="Travis Franck" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _Modified="1125964379593" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="344635838864.97656"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A successor to the DOE FOSSIL2 and IDEAS models. Detailed energy sector dynamics with multiple suppliers and end uses, regional disaggregation and networks. Focus on agent behavior for deregulation and market power study, especially in electric power." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Systematic Solutions, Inc." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.energy2020.com/model_overview.htm" Detail="50 states plus 12 provinces
residential, commercial, industrial by SIC, and transport use
six end uses per category, six technologies per end use
load durations for electricity &amp; gas
up to 3500 suppliers
60 node transmission network" Endogenous_32concepts="extensive energy production/delivery/demand detail
optional macroeconomic coupling via REMI" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="North America" Model_32Name="Energy2020" Policies="rebates, tax breaks, subsidies, new technologies" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Sensitivity analysis to develop robust policies/portfolios" Technology_32dynamics="adoption driven by technology attributes, niche characteristics, and marketing" Type="Behavioral Dynamic" _Created="1125003517546" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125004794500" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-3.9786154932780111E+105"/><g:Record3 Abstract="&quot;POLES model is a global sectoral model of the world energy system.&quot;  (POLES stands for Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems.)" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Patrick Criqui" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="??" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http:/web.upmf-grenoble.fr/iepe/Recherche/Recha5.html" Detail="38 countries divvided into 13 regions." Endogenous_32concepts="Energy supplied by tech, prices, carbon prices" Exogenous_32Concepts="GDP rate, exchange rates, energy prices, costs of energy technologies, resource depletion" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="&quot;Experience&quot; (?)" Model_32Name="POLES" Policies="Emissions trading schemes and tech improvement scenarios." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Scenarios (different runs of the model to test different futures.)" Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="Variety of new technologies that have been initially proven somehow.  No additional science policy detail." Software="??" Tech_32article_32URL_40s_41="htp:/web.upmf-grenoble.fr/iepe/textes/POLES8p_01.pdf" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="???" Technical_32menu="12 new energy technologies (e.g., biofuels, PV) and 12 conventional techs (e.g., IGCC, coal, hydro)" Technology_32dynamics="Stochaistic and path dependent technology curves.  Learning curves and &apos;niche markets&apos; allow for a &quot;truly dynamic approach of the development and diffusion of [alternative energy] technologies.&quot;  The model can have exogenous tech or use an endogenous tech R&amp;D module." Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2030" Type="Dynamic General Equilibrium" _Created="1125011983437" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125519560169" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="3.2294390769625363E-124"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="0e05aaf2b60dc739c11daab7e1b7a394fda04bfb61546a57" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29732260" LastModifiedTimeLow="-1791136256" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="&quot;The emisions estimates are agregated to a global level and used as inputs to MAGICC to produce estimate of GHG concentrations, change in radiative forcing, and consequent change in GMT. The global mean temperature change is used to drive SCENGEN-derived changes in climate paterns and to produce estimates of regional change in temperature, precipitation, and cloud cover. Finaly, the regional changes in temperature are used to estimate market and non-market based damages.&quot;" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Wigley @ UCAR / EPA" Availability_32_40_36_63_32license_63_41="Free download" Contact_32URL_40s_41="htp:/w.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/wigley/magic/" Detail="Temperature predictions are global (aggregate emissions), but SCENGEN downscales GMT change to regional climate and eoncomic impacts." Endogenous_32concepts="GMT, sea level rise, radiative forcings" Exogenous_32Concepts="Emissions" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Measure_32of_32knowledge="N/A" Model_32Name="MAGICC/SCENGEN" Policies="Coarse.  Mainly used to examine the impacts of an emissions path. The policy that imposes that path is outside the model scope." RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="Range of different emissions paths. Also, has fits of several different GCMs, so can compare different models." Science_32detail_32_40basic_47applied_63_32human_47phys_63_41="Fits of climate and regional impacts based on runs from larger General Circulation Models (e.g., Hadley, NCAR, etc.)" Software="Windows app" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="N/A" Technical_32menu="N/A" Technology_32dynamics="N/A" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2100" Type="Linear Program" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="Appears to be straight forward and relatively short runtime." _Created="1125072331520" _CreatedBy="Travis Franck" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _Modified="1125074340000" _ModifiedBy="Travis Franck" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3usaiadyvhh6xv5invmnj279d8mbt5ti@" _RecordID="2.6045284228173188E-099"><Attachments><g:ShareDirectory><g:Tree><g:TreeNode><g:Folder CanCopy="1" CanDelete="1" CanLink="1" CanMove="1" CanRename="1" DisplayName="RootFolder" DropTarget="1" FullName="RootFolder" ID="bf22ff4ade8d99459ca8ef84db888c65ee46bab8f7ee80ae" LastModifiedTimeHigh="29731418" LastModifiedTimeLow="566294272" MarkAsCut="0" UserURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@"/></g:TreeNode></g:Tree><g:CurrentDirectory FolderID="" UserURL=""/></g:ShareDirectory></Attachments></g:Record3><g:Record3 Abstract="A single-region dynamic, disequilibrium model that includes learning curves, economies of scale, and embodiment of technology and energy intensity attributes in capital stocks. It uses behavioral decision rules rather than optimization for reasons of realism and speed." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Tom Fiddaman, Ventana Systems" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.sd3.info/models/Library/ClimatePolicy/FREE/index.html" Detail="4 fuels" Endogenous_32concepts="goods and energy production capital stocks, energy intensity, learning, factor productivity, welfare, carbon cycle, climate" Exogenous_32Concepts="population" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Measure_32of_32knowledge="abstract (cumulative investment)" Model_32Name="FREE" Policies="carbon taxes, energy taxes, technology forcing" RecDefID="56540994" Risk_47uncertainty_32approach="capable of stochastic simulation for sensitivity analysis or optimization under uncertainty" Software="Vensim" Tech_32market_32_38_32behavior_32_40spillovers_63_32property_32rights_63_41="learning is treated as an external spillover" Technical_32menu="substitution along capital-energy production functions and among four energy sources" Technology_32dynamics="learning curves" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2100" Type="Behavioral Dynamic" Usability_32_40skill_44_32time_41="Requires significant skill to modify and apply; fast to run" _Created="1125962668140" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125962668140" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-1.053409070835179E+082"/><g:Record3 Abstract="An economic growth model with evolving autonomous firms. Explains fundamental features of economic growth and firm trajectories." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="David Peterson, Ventana Systems" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.ventanasystemsinc.com/" Field="Economic Growth" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="Ventana National Growth Model" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Complex Adaptive" _Created="1125962973984" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125962973984" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-7.3757487623227749E+086"/><g:Record3 Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan " Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.terrapub.co.jp/e-library/toyota/pdf/339.pdf" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="AIM (Asia Pacific Integrated Model)" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125963920515" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966187828" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-534368658880930140000000"/><g:Record3 Abstract="Provides a framework for developing scenarios of future emissions based on consistent demographic, economic, and technological assumptions, and uses simple carbon-cycle and atmospheric models to map emissions into atmospheric concentrations." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="EPA" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-13.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="ASF" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Emissions-Environment" _Created="1125964031718" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966181906" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="1.0528985015147828E-017"/><g:Record3 Abstract="seeks to study not just climate change, but broad issues of global change and sustainable development" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-7.html" Field="Climate IAM + Sustainability" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="TARGETS (Tool to Assess Regional and Global Environmental and health Targets for Sustainability)" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125964383671" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966175562" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-7.9039071604285975E-085"/><g:Record3 Abstract="&quot;The main objectives of TIMER are to
analyse the long-term dynamics of energy conservation and the transition to non-fossil fuels within an integrated modelling framework, and explore long-term trends for energy-related
greenhouse gas emissions.&quot; " Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/461502024.pdf" Detail="17 regions" Endogenous_32concepts="&quot;Important components of the various submodels are: price-driven fuel and technology substitution processes, cost decrease as a consequence of accumulated production (‘learning-by-doing’), resource depletion as a function of cumulated use (long-term supply cost
curves) and price-driven fuel trade.&quot;" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Regional" Model_32Name="TIMER - Targets Image Energy Regional Model" RecDefID="56540994" Technology_32dynamics="Substitution along production functions, learning-by-doing" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2100" Type="Behavioral Dynamic" _Created="1125964547703" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966169890" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-9.3008136098373734E+083"/><g:Record3 Abstract="Single-region version of TIMER" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/461502016.html" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Model_32Name="TIME (Targets Image Energy Model)" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Behavioral Dynamic" _Created="1125964812062" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966164328" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-11406878.168793494"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A distillation of the most important features of the IMAGE model." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/461502020.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="meta-IMAGE" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Behavioral Dynamic" _Created="1125964928546" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966159218" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-1.1317249492251452E+136"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A model to assess the fairness of international regimes for carbon allocation and commitments." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.mnp.nl/en/publications/2001/FAIR_1_0__Framework_to_Assess_International_Regimes_for_differentiation_of_commitments.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="FAIR" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125965085953" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966151218" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="1.5421984902104809E+049"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A more-sophisticated derivative of IMAGE" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="RIVM, Oxford CRU East Anglia" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-5.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="ESCAPE" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125965165093" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966143453" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-3.4189148287440284E-005"/><g:Record3 Abstract="“The Climate Framework for Uncertainty, Negotiation and Distribution (FUND) is a so-called integrated assessment model of climate change. FUND was originally set-up to study the role of international capital transfers in climate policy, but it soon evolved into a test-bed for studying impacts of climate change in a dynamic context, and it is now often used to perform cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses of greenhouse gas emission reduction policies and to support game-theoretic investigations into international environmental agreements.

FUND links scenarios and simple models of population, technology, economics, emissions, atmospheric chemistry, climate, sea level, and impacts. Together, these elements describe not-implausible futures. The model runs in time-steps of one year from 1950 to 2200, and distinguishes nine major world regions. FUND further includes the option to reduce emissions of industrial carbon dioxide. Reductions can be set by the user, or calculated so as to meet certain criteria set by the user.”
" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="R.S.J. Tol, U. Hamburg" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.uni-hamburg.de/Wiss/FB/15/Sustainability/fund.html
http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-21.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="FUND, CFUND" Notes="Includes an interesting analysis of technology-level driven emissions reductions:
http://www.uni-hamburg.de/Wiss/FB/15/Sustainability/bat.pdf" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125965956609" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125967622546" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-8.486248586921718E+076"/><g:Record3 Abstract="An integrated assessment model with special emphasis on treatment of uncertainty" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Carnegie Mellon" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-1.html
http://hdgc.epp.cmu.edu/models-icam/models-icam.html#icam" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="ICAM" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Stochastic Simulation" _Created="1125966624140" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966855750" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-9.2614926794335178E+112"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A general equilibrium model that has been coupled to IMAGE for scenario analysis." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.dow.wau.nl/msa/nopimpact/scenarios/eco_scenario.htm#IMAGE-WorldSCAN%20integrated%20assessment%20scenarios%20(1990-2100" Field="Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="WorldScan" RecDefID="56540994" Type="General Equilibrium" _Created="1125966747343" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966863125" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-2.8700847866947011E-085"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A DICE derivative with explicit carbon and non-carbon energy" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="G. Yohe" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-18.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Model_32Name="CONNECTICUT" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1125966813156" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966870390" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="5.6985815949356255E+121"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A DICE variant with explicit energy and learning" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="ORNL" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.esd.ornl.gov/iab/iab2-10.htm" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Geography="Global Aggregate" Model_32Name="DICE-ORNL" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1125966892562" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125966926421" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-4.6994440247076503E+052"/><g:Record3 Abstract="An intertemporal general equilibrium model for fossil fuel markets." Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Statistics Norway" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.ssb.no/cgi-bin/publsoek?job=forside&amp;id=dp-267&amp;kode=dp&amp;lang=en" Field="Energy-Economy" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="PETRO" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125967014187" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125967149593" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="9.8453738197370112E+109"/><g:Record3 Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~fuessel/download/systems00_slides.pdf" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="ICLIPS" RecDefID="56540994" Software="GAMS" Type="General Equilibrium" _Created="1125967152328" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125967152328" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-2.0994181075543351E+137"/><g:Record3 Abstract="“CETA is a model developed at the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), which contains a single world region. The model draws on a major energy-economic model, Global 2100, a previous EPRI project. Global 2100 modeled five world regions with moderately detailed energy sectors and a single representative consumer-producer in each (Manne and Richels 1992). CETA collapses the Global 2100 world into one region and adds simple illustrative representations of the carbon cycle, global-average temperature change, and damages due to warming. In CETA, the world&apos;s single consumer-producer now optimizes present value utility of consumption net of loss from climate change. “" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="Peck &amp; Teisberg, EPRI" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-10.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="CETA" RecDefID="56540994" Time_32horizon_32_40typical_41="2100" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1125967390828" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125967390828" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="1.0742862530305315E-006"/><g:Record3 Abstract="“The CSERGE (Center for Social and Economic Research into the Global Environment) Model, currently under development at the University College of London, is a global dynamic non-linear optimization model designed to determine the optimal level of greenhouse gas emissions reductions from abatement cost and damage functions. The marginal cost of emissions reductions (obtained from the shadow price) are a resultant of the model, which can be used to assess the desirability of alternative policies to reduce emissions. Uncertainty is treated in the model through the use of two point probability distributions on population, labor productivity, abatement costs, damages, and climate.”" Author_32_40indiv_46_32or_32inst_46_41="David Maddison, University College London" Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-17.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="CSERGE" RecDefID="56540994" Type="Intertemporal Optimization" _Created="1125967469312" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125967469312" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="-9.7059952380972788E-011"/><g:Record3 Abstract="A parallel effort to ESCAPE, emphasizing simplicity." Contact_32URL_40s_41="http://sedac.ciesin.org/mva/iamcc.tg/TGsec4-2-16.html" Field="Climate IAM" Forms_Tool_grooveFormID="-2.4354999601443973E-152" Model_32Name="PAGE - Policy Analysis of the Greenhouse Effect" RecDefID="56540994" _Created="1125967644453" _CreatedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _CreatedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _Modified="1125967644453" _ModifiedBy="Tom Fiddaman" _ModifiedByURL="grooveIdentity://3jw64buszki9ivkzwfdph4hipq5dr8ed@" _RecordID="0.00012843352228876531"/></g:SerializedUserRecs></g:EngineData></g:fragment>